See dziw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*dyew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew-#Proto-Indo-European:_be_bright"
],
[
"*divìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/diviti#Proto-Slavic:_admire"
],
[
"*divъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divъ#Proto-Slavic:_wonder"
],
[
"*divъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divъ#Proto-Slavic:_wonder"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*divъ<id:wonder>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-der.\nProto-Slavic *divìtider.\nProto-Slavic *divъ\nPolish dziw\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"admire\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*divìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*divъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziw\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-der.\nProto-Slavic *divìtider.\nProto-Slavic *divъ\nPolish dziw\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dziw m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"id": "en-dziw-pl-noun-NilgWcyo",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwaczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zdziwaczały"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwaczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwoląg"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dziwować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dziw f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dziwa"
],
"id": "en-dziw-pl-noun-r4k53GOX",
"links": [
[
"dziwa",
"dziwa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dziw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dziwo"
],
"id": "en-dziw-pl-noun-2VM986kw",
"links": [
[
"dziwo",
"dziwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dziw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of dziwić"
],
"id": "en-dziw-pl-verb-6MgGYxlP",
"links": [
[
"dziwić",
"dziwić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/if",
"Rhymes:Polish/if/1 syllable",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*dyew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew-#Proto-Indo-European:_be_bright"
],
[
"*divìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/diviti#Proto-Slavic:_admire"
],
[
"*divъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divъ#Proto-Slavic:_wonder"
],
[
"*divъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divъ#Proto-Slavic:_wonder"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*divъ<id:wonder>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-der.\nProto-Slavic *divìtider.\nProto-Slavic *divъ\nPolish dziw\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"admire\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*divìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*divъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziw\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-der.\nProto-Slavic *divìtider.\nProto-Slavic *divъ\nPolish dziw\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dziw m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwaczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zdziwaczały"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwaczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziwoląg"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dziwować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/if",
"Rhymes:Polish/if/1 syllable",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dziw f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dziwa"
],
"links": [
[
"dziwa",
"dziwa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/if",
"Rhymes:Polish/if/1 syllable",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dziw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dziwo"
],
"links": [
[
"dziwo",
"dziwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/if",
"Rhymes:Polish/if/1 syllable",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dziw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziw"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of dziwić"
],
"links": [
[
"dziwić",
"dziwić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑif]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "dziw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dziw meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.